From 3e48adc322cdeef188edb900b9d4f6bc6013ffda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Iustin Pop <iusty@k1024.org>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 23:03:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Imported Upstream version 0.4.0

---
 COPYING                      | 510 +++++++++++++++++++++
 COPYING.LGPL-3               | 165 -------
 MANIFEST                     |   7 -
 MANIFEST.in                  |   9 +-
 NEWS                         |  58 ++-
 PKG-INFO                     |   4 +-
 README                       |  29 +-
 epydoc.conf                  |  27 ++
 pyxattr.egg-info/PKG-INFO    |   4 +-
 pyxattr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt |   4 +-
 setup.py                     |  20 +-
 test/test_xattr.py           | 268 +++++++++--
 xattr.c                      | 839 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 13 files changed, 1580 insertions(+), 364 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 COPYING
 delete mode 100644 COPYING.LGPL-3
 delete mode 100644 MANIFEST
 create mode 100644 epydoc.conf

diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2d780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+
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diff --git a/COPYING.LGPL-3 b/COPYING.LGPL-3
deleted file mode 100644
index fc8a5de..0000000
--- a/COPYING.LGPL-3
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
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-
-  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
-a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
-code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
-material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
-layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
-(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
-
-   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
-   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
-   covered by this License.
-
-   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
-   document.
-
-  4. Combined Works.
-
-  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
-taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
-portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
-engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
-the following:
-
-   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
-   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
-   covered by this License.
-
-   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
-   document.
-
-   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
-   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
-   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
-   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
-
-   d) Do one of the following:
-
-       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
-       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
-       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
-       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
-       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
-       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
-       Corresponding Source.
-
-       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
-       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
-       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
-       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
-       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
-       Version. 
-
-   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
-   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
-   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
-   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
-   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
-   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
-   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
-   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
-   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
-   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
-   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
-
-  5. Combined Libraries.
-
-  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
-Library side by side in a single library together with other library
-facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
-License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
-choice, if you do both of the following:
-
-   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
-   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
-   conveyed under the terms of this License.
-
-   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
-   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
-   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
-
-  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
-
-  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
-versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
-differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
-
-  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
-Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
-of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
-applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
-conditions either of that published version or of any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
-received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
-General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
-General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
-whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
-apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
-permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
-Library.
diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST
deleted file mode 100644
index 5922d65..0000000
--- a/MANIFEST
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-NEWS
-README
-setup.cfg
-setup.py
-xattr.c
-xattr.html
-xattr.txt
diff --git a/MANIFEST.in b/MANIFEST.in
index 93e54f1..efa600a 100644
--- a/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-include setup.cfg
+include COPYING
+include NEWS
 include README
+include epydoc.conf
+include setup.cfg
+include test/test_xattr.py
 include xattr.c
-include MANIFEST
-include NEWS
-include COPYING.LGPL-3
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 800d791..6c9ffbb 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,19 +1,49 @@
-v0.3.0
-------
+Version 0.4
+===========
 
- * change licence from GPL to LGPL (3 or later)
- * change listxattr return type from tuple to a list
- * developer-related: add unittests
+API
+---
 
-v0.2.2
-------
+The old functions ({get,set,list,remove}xattr) are deprecated and replaced with
+a new API that is namespace-aware and hopefully will allow other OSes (e.g.
+FreeBSD) to be supported more naturally.
 
- * fix listing symlink xattrs
+Both the old and the new API are supported in the 0.4 versions, however users
+are encouraged to migrate to the new API.
 
-News in 0.2.1
--------------
+New features
+------------
 
- * fixed a bug when reading symlink EAs (you weren't able to
-   do it, actually)
- * fix a possible memory leak when the actual read of the EA
-   failed but the call to get the length of the EA didn't
+A new bulk get function called get_all() has been added that should be somewhat
+faster in case of querying files which have many attributes.
+
+License
+-------
+
+Since LGPLv3 is not compatible with GPLv2 (which unfortunately I didn't realize
+before), the license was changed to LGPLv2.1 or later.
+
+Internals
+---------
+
+Unittest coverage was improved.
+
+Version 0.3
+===========
+
+* changed licence from GPL to LGPL (3 or later)
+* changed listxattr return type from tuple to a list
+* developer-related: added unittests
+
+Version 0.2.2
+=============
+
+* fixed listing symlink xattrs
+
+Version 0.2.1
+=============
+
+* fixed a bug when reading symlink EAs (you weren't able to
+  do it, actually)
+* fixed a possible memory leak when the actual read of the EA
+  failed but the call to get the length of the EA didn't
diff --git a/PKG-INFO b/PKG-INFO
index 25c5a63..22d8588 100644
--- a/PKG-INFO
+++ b/PKG-INFO
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 Metadata-Version: 1.0
 Name: pyxattr
-Version: 0.3.0
+Version: 0.4.0
 Summary: Filesystem extended attributes for python
-Home-page: http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net
+Home-page: http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net/
 Author: Iustin Pop
 Author-email: iusty@k1024.org
 License: LGPL
diff --git a/README b/README
index 73e68de..0bbf5e0 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -1,15 +1,32 @@
+pyxattr
+=======
+
+About
+-----
+
 This is the pyxattr module, a Python extension module which gives access
 to the extended attributes for filesystem objects available in some
 operating systems.
 
-For usage details, see the documentation of the module using pydoc.
-The project web page is http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net
+For usage details, see the documentation of the module using epydoc.
+The project web page is http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net/
 
 You need to have setuptools installed in order to build and install the
 module.
 
-Author: Iustin Pop, <iusty@k1024.org>
+License
+-------
+
+pyxattr is Copyright 2002-2008 Iustin Pop.
+
+pyxattr is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any
+later version. See the COPYING file for the full license terms.
+
+Note that previous versions had different licenses: version 0.3 was licensed
+under LGPL version 3 (which, I realized later, is not compatible with GPLv2,
+hence the change to LGPL 2.1), and even older versions were licensed under GPL
+v2 or later.
 
-Starting with version 0.3, pyxattr is licensed under the GNU LGPL,
-version 3 or any later version (see COPYING.LPGL-3). Previous versions
-were licensed under GPL v2 or later.
+Iustin Pop, <iusty@k1024.org>
diff --git a/epydoc.conf b/epydoc.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9c154f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/epydoc.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+[epydoc]
+
+modules: xattr
+
+output: html
+
+target: html/ 
+
+verbosity: 0
+
+debug: 0
+
+simple-term: 1
+
+parse: no
+
+introspect: yes
+
+imports: no
+
+sourcecode: no
+
+name: Filesystem extended attributes for python
+
+url: http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net/
+
+frames: yes
diff --git a/pyxattr.egg-info/PKG-INFO b/pyxattr.egg-info/PKG-INFO
index 25c5a63..22d8588 100644
--- a/pyxattr.egg-info/PKG-INFO
+++ b/pyxattr.egg-info/PKG-INFO
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 Metadata-Version: 1.0
 Name: pyxattr
-Version: 0.3.0
+Version: 0.4.0
 Summary: Filesystem extended attributes for python
-Home-page: http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net
+Home-page: http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net/
 Author: Iustin Pop
 Author-email: iusty@k1024.org
 License: LGPL
diff --git a/pyxattr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt b/pyxattr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
index 0f89b98..31a43a3 100644
--- a/pyxattr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
+++ b/pyxattr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-COPYING.LGPL-3
-MANIFEST
+COPYING
 MANIFEST.in
 NEWS
 README
+epydoc.conf
 setup.cfg
 setup.py
 xattr.c
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index ddb4381..02e4098 100755
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -7,16 +7,24 @@ from setuptools import setup, Extension
 long_desc = """This is a C extension module for Python which
 implements extended attributes manipulation. It is a wrapper on top
 of the attr C library - see attr(5)."""
-version = "0.3.0"
-
+version = "0.4.0"
+author = "Iustin Pop"
+author_email = "iusty@k1024.org"
+macros = [
+    ("_XATTR_VERSION", '"%s"' % version),
+    ("_XATTR_AUTHOR", '"%s"' % author),
+    ("_XATTR_EMAIL", '"%s"' % author_email),
+    ]
 setup(name = "pyxattr",
       version = version,
       description = "Filesystem extended attributes for python",
       long_description = long_desc,
-      author = "Iustin Pop",
-      author_email = "iusty@k1024.org",
-      url = "http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net",
+      author = author,
+      author_email = author_email,
+      url = "http://pyxattr.sourceforge.net/",
       license = "LGPL",
-      ext_modules = [Extension("xattr", ["xattr.c"], libraries=["attr"])],
+      ext_modules = [Extension("xattr", ["xattr.c"],
+                               libraries=["attr"],
+                               define_macros=macros)],
       test_suite = "test/test_xattr",
       )
diff --git a/test/test_xattr.py b/test/test_xattr.py
index 58930ac..2f4abb0 100644
--- a/test/test_xattr.py
+++ b/test/test_xattr.py
@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@ import os
 import errno
 
 import xattr
+from xattr import NS_USER, XATTR_CREATE, XATTR_REPLACE
+
+TEST_DIR = os.environ.get("TESTDIR", ".")
+
 
 class xattrTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    USER_ATTR = "user.test"
+    USER_NN = "test"
+    USER_ATTR = "%s.%s" % (NS_USER, USER_NN)
     USER_VAL = "abc"
+    MANYOPS_COUNT = 131072
 
     def setUp(self):
         """set up function"""
@@ -20,36 +26,45 @@ class xattrTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         """tear down function"""
         for fname in self.rmfiles:
-            os.unlink(fname)
+            try:
+                os.unlink(fname)
+            except EnvironmentError:
+                continue
         for dname in self.rmdirs:
-            os.rmdir(dname)
+            try:
+                os.rmdir(dname)
+            except EnvironmentError:
+                continue
 
     def _getfile(self):
         """create a temp file"""
-        fh, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(".test", "xattr-", ".")
+        fh, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(".test", "xattr-", TEST_DIR)
         self.rmfiles.append(fname)
         return fh, fname
 
     def _getdir(self):
         """create a temp dir"""
-        dname = tempfile.mkdtemp(".test", "xattr-", ".")
+        dname = tempfile.mkdtemp(".test", "xattr-", TEST_DIR)
         self.rmdirs.append(dname)
         return dname
 
-    def _getsymlink(self):
+    def _getsymlink(self, dangling=True):
         """create a symlink"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         os.close(fh)
-        os.unlink(fname)
-        os.symlink(fname + ".non-existent", fname)
-        return fname
+        if dangling:
+            os.unlink(fname)
+        sname = fname + ".symlink"
+        os.symlink(fname, sname)
+        self.rmfiles.append(sname)
+        return fname, sname
 
-    def _checkListSetGet(self, item, symlink=False):
-        """check list, set, get operations against an item"""
+    def _checkDeprecated(self, item, symlink=False):
+        """check deprecated list, set, get operations against an item"""
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(item, symlink), [])
         self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.setxattr, item,
                               self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL,
-                              xattr.XATTR_REPLACE)
+                              XATTR_REPLACE)
         try:
             xattr.setxattr(item, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL, 0, symlink)
         except IOError, err:
@@ -60,45 +75,151 @@ class xattrTest(unittest.TestCase):
             raise
         self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.setxattr, item,
                               self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL,
-                              xattr.XATTR_CREATE)
+                              XATTR_CREATE)
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(item, symlink), [self.USER_ATTR])
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.getxattr(item, self.USER_ATTR, symlink),
                              self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(item, nofollow=symlink),
+                             [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
         xattr.removexattr(item, self.USER_ATTR)
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(item, symlink), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(item, nofollow=symlink), [])
         self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.removexattr,
                               item, self.USER_ATTR)
 
-    def testNoXattr(self):
-        """test no attributes"""
+    def _checkListSetGet(self, item, symlink=False, use_ns=False):
+        """check list, set, get operations against an item"""
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(item, symlink), [])
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.set, item,
+                              self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL,
+                              flags=XATTR_REPLACE)
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.set, item,
+                              self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL,
+                              flags=XATTR_REPLACE,
+                              namespace=NS_USER)
+        try:
+            if use_ns:
+                xattr.set(item, self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL,
+                          namespace=NS_USER,
+                          nofollow=symlink)
+            else:
+                xattr.set(item, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL,
+                          nofollow=symlink)
+        except IOError, err:
+            if err.errno == errno.EPERM and symlink:
+                # symlinks may fail, in which case we abort the rest
+                # of the test for this case
+                return
+            raise
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.set, item,
+                              self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL,
+                              flags=XATTR_CREATE)
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.set, item,
+                              self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL,
+                              flags=XATTR_CREATE,
+                              namespace=NS_USER)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(item, nofollow=symlink),
+                             [self.USER_ATTR])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(item, namespace=NS_USER,
+                                        nofollow=symlink),
+                             [self.USER_NN])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(item, self.USER_ATTR, nofollow=symlink),
+                             self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(item, self.USER_NN, nofollow=symlink,
+                                       namespace=NS_USER),
+                             self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(item, nofollow=symlink),
+                             [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(item, nofollow=symlink,
+                                           namespace=NS_USER),
+                             [(self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL)])
+        if use_ns:
+            xattr.remove(item, self.USER_NN, namespace=NS_USER)
+        else:
+            xattr.remove(item, self.USER_ATTR)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(item, symlink), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(item, nofollow=symlink), [])
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.remove,
+                              item, self.USER_ATTR, nofollow=symlink)
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.remove,
+                              item, self.USER_NN, namespace=NS_USER,
+                              nofollow=symlink)
+
+    def testNoXattrDeprecated(self):
+        """test no attributes (deprecated functions)"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(fname), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname), [])
         dname = self._getdir()
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(dname), [])
-        sname = self._getsymlink()
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(dname), [])
+        _, sname = self._getsymlink()
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(sname, True), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(sname, nofollow=True), [])
+
+    def testNoXattr(self):
+        """test no attributes"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fname), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fname, namespace=NS_USER), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname, namespace=NS_USER), [])
+        dname = self._getdir()
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(dname), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(dname, namespace=NS_USER), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(dname), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(dname, namespace=NS_USER), [])
+        _, sname = self._getsymlink()
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(sname, nofollow=True), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(sname, nofollow=True,
+                                        namespace=NS_USER), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(sname, nofollow=True), [])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(sname, nofollow=True,
+                                           namespace=NS_USER), [])
+
+    def testFileByNameDeprecated(self):
+        """test set and retrieve one attribute by file name (deprecated)"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        self._checkDeprecated(fname)
+        os.close(fh)
 
     def testFileByName(self):
         """test set and retrieve one attribute by file name"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         self._checkListSetGet(fname)
+        self._checkListSetGet(fname, use_ns=True)
+        os.close(fh)
+
+    def testFileByDescriptorDeprecated(self):
+        """test file descriptor operations (deprecated functions)"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        self._checkDeprecated(fh)
         os.close(fh)
 
     def testFileByDescriptor(self):
         """test file descriptor operations"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         self._checkListSetGet(fh)
+        self._checkListSetGet(fh, use_ns=True)
         os.close(fh)
 
+    def testFileByObjectDeprecated(self):
+        """test file descriptor operations (deprecated functions)"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        fo = os.fdopen(fh)
+        self._checkDeprecated(fo)
+        fo.close()
+
     def testFileByObject(self):
         """test file descriptor operations"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         fo = os.fdopen(fh)
         self._checkListSetGet(fo)
+        self._checkListSetGet(fo, use_ns=True)
         fo.close()
 
-    def testMixedAccess(self):
-        """test mixed access to file"""
+    def testMixedAccessDeprecated(self):
+        """test mixed access to file (deprecated functions)"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         fo = os.fdopen(fh)
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(fname), [])
@@ -106,35 +227,130 @@ class xattrTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(fh), [self.USER_ATTR])
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.getxattr(fo, self.USER_ATTR),
                              self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fo),
+                             [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname),
+                             [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+
+    def testMixedAccess(self):
+        """test mixed access to file"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        fo = os.fdopen(fh)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fname), [])
+        xattr.set(fname, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fh), [self.USER_ATTR])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fh, namespace=NS_USER),
+                             [self.USER_NN])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(fo, self.USER_ATTR),
+                             self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(fo, self.USER_NN, namespace=NS_USER),
+                             self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fo),
+                             [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fo, namespace=NS_USER),
+                             [(self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL)])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname),
+                             [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname, namespace=NS_USER),
+                             [(self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL)])
+
+    def testDirOpsDeprecated(self):
+        """test attribute setting on directories (deprecated functions)"""
+        dname = self._getdir()
+        self._checkDeprecated(dname)
 
     def testDirOps(self):
         """test attribute setting on directories"""
         dname = self._getdir()
         self._checkListSetGet(dname)
+        self._checkListSetGet(dname, use_ns=True)
+
+    def testSymlinkOpsDeprecated(self):
+        """test symlink operations (deprecated functions)"""
+        _, sname = self._getsymlink()
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.listxattr, sname)
+        self._checkDeprecated(sname, symlink=True)
+        target, sname = self._getsymlink(dangling=False)
+        xattr.setxattr(target, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(target), [self.USER_ATTR])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(sname, True), [])
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.removexattr, sname,
+                              self.USER_ATTR, True)
+        xattr.removexattr(sname, self.USER_ATTR, False)
 
     def testSymlinkOps(self):
         """test symlink operations"""
-        sname = self._getsymlink()
-        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.listxattr, sname)
+        _, sname = self._getsymlink()
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.list, sname)
         self._checkListSetGet(sname, symlink=True)
+        self._checkListSetGet(sname, symlink=True, use_ns=True)
+        target, sname = self._getsymlink(dangling=False)
+        xattr.set(target, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(target), [self.USER_ATTR])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(sname, nofollow=True), [])
+        self.failUnlessRaises(EnvironmentError, xattr.remove, sname,
+                              self.USER_ATTR, nofollow=True)
+        xattr.remove(sname, self.USER_ATTR, nofollow=False)
 
-    def testBinaryPayload(self):
-        """test binary values"""
+    def testBinaryPayloadDeprecated(self):
+        """test binary values (deprecated functions)"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         os.close(fh)
         BINVAL = "abc" + '\0' + "def"
         xattr.setxattr(fname, self.USER_ATTR, BINVAL)
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(fname), [self.USER_ATTR])
         self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.getxattr(fname, self.USER_ATTR), BINVAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname), [(self.USER_ATTR, BINVAL)])
         xattr.removexattr(fname, self.USER_ATTR)
 
-    def testManyOps(self):
-        """test many ops"""
+    def testBinaryPayload(self):
+        """test binary values"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        os.close(fh)
+        BINVAL = "abc" + '\0' + "def"
+        xattr.set(fname, self.USER_ATTR, BINVAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fname), [self.USER_ATTR])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fname, namespace=NS_USER),
+                             [self.USER_NN])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(fname, self.USER_ATTR), BINVAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(fname, self.USER_NN,
+                                       namespace=NS_USER), BINVAL)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname), [(self.USER_ATTR, BINVAL)])
+        self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fname, namespace=NS_USER),
+                             [(self.USER_NN, BINVAL)])
+        xattr.remove(fname, self.USER_ATTR)
+
+    def testManyOpsDeprecated(self):
+        """test many ops (deprecated functions)"""
         fh, fname = self._getfile()
         xattr.setxattr(fh, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)
         VL = [self.USER_ATTR]
-        for i in range(131072):
+        for i in range(self.MANYOPS_COUNT):
             self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.listxattr(fh), VL)
-        for i in range(131072):
+        for i in range(self.MANYOPS_COUNT):
             self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.getxattr(fh, self.USER_ATTR),
                                  self.USER_VAL)
+        for i in range(self.MANYOPS_COUNT):
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fh),
+                                 [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+
+    def testManyOps(self):
+        """test many ops"""
+        fh, fname = self._getfile()
+        xattr.set(fh, self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)
+        VL = [self.USER_ATTR]
+        VN = [self.USER_NN]
+        for i in range(self.MANYOPS_COUNT):
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fh), VL)
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.list(fh, namespace=NS_USER), VN)
+        for i in range(self.MANYOPS_COUNT):
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(fh, self.USER_ATTR),
+                                 self.USER_VAL)
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get(fh, self.USER_NN,
+                                           namespace=NS_USER),
+                                 self.USER_VAL)
+        for i in range(self.MANYOPS_COUNT):
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fh),
+                                 [(self.USER_ATTR, self.USER_VAL)])
+            self.failUnlessEqual(xattr.get_all(fh, namespace=NS_USER),
+                                 [(self.USER_NN, self.USER_VAL)])
diff --git a/xattr.c b/xattr.c
index 25bc169..9609fa3 100644
--- a/xattr.c
+++ b/xattr.c
@@ -1,61 +1,165 @@
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 #include <Python.h>
 #include <attr/xattr.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Compatibility with python 2.4 regarding python size type (PEP 353) */
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000 && !defined(PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)
+typedef int Py_ssize_t;
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX INT_MAX
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN INT_MIN
+#endif
+
+/* the estimated (startup) attribute buffer size in
+   multi-operations */
+#define ESTIMATE_ATTR_SIZE 256
+
+typedef enum {T_FD, T_PATH, T_LINK} target_e;
+
+typedef struct {
+    target_e type;
+    union {
+        const char *name;
+        int fd;
+    };
+} target_t;
 
 /** Converts from a string, file or int argument to what we need. */
-static int convertObj(PyObject *myobj, int *ishandle, int *filehandle,
-                      char **filename) {
+static int convertObj(PyObject *myobj, target_t *tgt, int nofollow) {
+    int fd;
     if(PyString_Check(myobj)) {
-        *ishandle = 0;
-        *filename = PyString_AS_STRING(myobj);
-    } else if((*filehandle = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(myobj)) != -1) {
-        *ishandle = 1;
+        tgt->type = nofollow ? T_LINK : T_PATH;
+        tgt->name = PyString_AS_STRING(myobj);
+    } else if((fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(myobj)) != -1) {
+        tgt->type = T_FD;
+        tgt->fd = fd;
     } else {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "argument 1 must be string or int");
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "argument must be string or int");
         return 0;
     }
     return 1;
 }
 
+/* Combine a namespace string and an attribute name into a
+   fully-qualified name */
+static const char* merge_ns(const char *ns, const char *name, char **buf) {
+    if(ns != NULL) {
+        int cnt;
+        size_t new_size = strlen(ns) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1;
+        if((*buf = PyMem_Malloc(new_size)) == NULL) {
+            PyErr_NoMemory();
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        cnt = snprintf(*buf, new_size, "%s.%s", ns, name);
+        if(cnt > new_size || cnt < 0) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                            "can't format the attribute name");
+            PyMem_Free(*buf);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return *buf;
+    } else {
+        *buf = NULL;
+        return name;
+    }
+}
+
+static ssize_t _list_obj(target_t *tgt, char *list, size_t size) {
+    if(tgt->type == T_FD)
+        return flistxattr(tgt->fd, list, size);
+    else if (tgt->type == T_LINK)
+        return llistxattr(tgt->name, list, size);
+    else
+        return listxattr(tgt->name, list, size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t _get_obj(target_t *tgt, const char *name, void *value,
+                        size_t size) {
+    if(tgt->type == T_FD)
+        return fgetxattr(tgt->fd, name, value, size);
+    else if (tgt->type == T_LINK)
+        return lgetxattr(tgt->name, name, value, size);
+    else
+        return getxattr(tgt->name, name, value, size);
+}
+
+static int _set_obj(target_t *tgt, const char *name,
+                    const void *value, size_t size, int flags) {
+    if(tgt->type == T_FD)
+        return fsetxattr(tgt->fd, name, value, size, flags);
+    else if (tgt->type == T_LINK)
+        return lsetxattr(tgt->name, name, value, size, flags);
+    else
+        return setxattr(tgt->name, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+static int _remove_obj(target_t *tgt, const char *name) {
+    if(tgt->type == T_FD)
+        return fremovexattr(tgt->fd, name);
+    else if (tgt->type == T_LINK)
+        return lremovexattr(tgt->name, name);
+    else
+        return removexattr(tgt->name, name);
+}
+
+/*
+   Checks if an attribute name matches an optional namespace.
+
+   If the namespace is NULL, it will return the name itself.  If the
+   namespace is non-NULL and the name matches, it will return a
+   pointer to the offset in the name after the namespace and the
+   separator. If however the name doesn't match the namespace, it will
+   return NULL.
+*/
+const char *matches_ns(const char *ns, const char *name) {
+    size_t ns_size;
+    if (ns == NULL)
+        return name;
+    ns_size = strlen(ns);
+
+    if (strlen(name) > (ns_size+1) && !strncmp(name, ns, ns_size) &&
+        name[ns_size] == '.')
+        return name + ns_size + 1;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 /* Wrapper for getxattr */
 static char __pygetxattr_doc__[] =
-    "Get the value of a given extended attribute.\n"
+    "Get the value of a given extended attribute (deprecated).\n"
     "\n"
     "Parameters:\n"
-    "\t- a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
-    "\t      or a file descriptor; this represents the file on \n"
-    "\t      which to act\n"
-    "\t- a string, representing the attribute whose value to retrieve;\n"
-    "\t      usually in form of system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
-    "\t- (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
-    "\t      the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
-    "\t      function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
-    "\t      of its target;"
+    "  - a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
+    "    or a file descriptor; this represents the file on \n"
+    "    which to act\n"
+    "  - a string, representing the attribute whose value to retrieve;\n"
+    "    usually in form of system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
+    "  - (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
+    "    the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
+    "    function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
+    "    of its target;\n"
+    "@deprecated: since version 0.4, this function has been deprecated\n"
+    "    by the L{get} function\n"
     ;
 
 static PyObject *
 pygetxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     PyObject *myarg;
-    char *file = NULL;
-    int filedes = -1, ishandle, dolink=0;
+    target_t tgt;
+    int nofollow=0;
     char *attrname;
     char *buf;
-    int nalloc, nret;
+    ssize_t nalloc, nret;
     PyObject *res;
 
     /* Parse the arguments */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Os|i", &myarg, &attrname, &dolink))
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Os|i", &myarg, &attrname, &nofollow))
         return NULL;
-    if(!convertObj(myarg, &ishandle, &filedes, &file))
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
         return NULL;
 
     /* Find out the needed size of the buffer */
-    nalloc = ishandle ?
-        fgetxattr(filedes, attrname, NULL, 0) :
-        dolink ?
-        lgetxattr(file, attrname, NULL, 0) :
-        getxattr(file, attrname, NULL, 0);
-    if(nalloc == -1) {
+    if((nalloc = _get_obj(&tgt, attrname, NULL, 0)) == -1) {
         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     }
 
@@ -66,12 +170,7 @@ pygetxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     }
 
     /* Now retrieve the attribute value */
-    nret = ishandle ?
-        fgetxattr(filedes, attrname, buf, nalloc) :
-        dolink ?
-        lgetxattr(file, attrname, buf, nalloc) :
-        getxattr(file, attrname, buf, nalloc);
-    if(nret == -1) {
+    if((nret = _get_obj(&tgt, attrname, buf, nalloc)) == -1) {
         PyMem_Free(buf);
         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     }
@@ -86,31 +185,260 @@ pygetxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     return res;
 }
 
+/* Wrapper for getxattr */
+static char __get_doc__[] =
+    "Get the value of a given extended attribute.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Example:\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.get('/path/to/file', 'user.comment')\n"
+    "    'test'\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.get('/path/to/file', 'comment', namespace=xattr.NS_USER)\n"
+    "    'test'\n"
+    "\n"
+    "@param item: the item to query; either a string representing the\n"
+    "    filename, or a file-like object, or a file descriptor\n"
+    "@param name: the attribute whose value to set; usually in form of\n"
+    "    system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
+    "@type name: string\n"
+    "@param nofollow: if given and True, and the function is passed a\n"
+    "    filename that points to a symlink, the function will act on the\n"
+    "    symlink itself instead of its target\n"
+    "@type nofollow: boolean\n"
+    "@param namespace: if given, the attribute must not contain the\n"
+    "    namespace itself, but instead the namespace will be taken from\n"
+    "    this parameter\n"
+    "@type namespace: string\n"
+    "@return: the value of the extended attribute (can contain NULLs)\n"
+    "@rtype: string\n"
+    "@raise EnvironmentError: caused by any system errors\n"
+    "@since: 0.4\n"
+    ;
+
+static PyObject *
+xattr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
+{
+    PyObject *myarg;
+    target_t tgt;
+    int nofollow=0;
+    char *attrname, *namebuf;
+    const char *fullname;
+    char *buf;
+    char *ns = NULL;
+    ssize_t nalloc, nret;
+    PyObject *res;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"item", "name", "nofollow", "namespace", NULL};
+
+    /* Parse the arguments */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, "Os|iz", kwlist,
+                                     &myarg, &attrname, &nofollow, &ns))
+        return NULL;
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
+        return NULL;
+
+    fullname = merge_ns(ns, attrname, &namebuf);
+
+    /* Find out the needed size of the buffer */
+    if((nalloc = _get_obj(&tgt, fullname, NULL, 0)) == -1) {
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Try to allocate the memory, using Python's allocator */
+    if((buf = PyMem_Malloc(nalloc)) == NULL) {
+        PyMem_Free(namebuf);
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Now retrieve the attribute value */
+    if((nret = _get_obj(&tgt, fullname, buf, nalloc)) == -1) {
+        PyMem_Free(buf);
+        PyMem_Free(namebuf);
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Create the string which will hold the result */
+    res = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, nret);
+
+    /* Free the buffers, they are no longer needed */
+    PyMem_Free(namebuf);
+    PyMem_Free(buf);
+
+    /* Return the result */
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* Wrapper for getxattr */
+static char __get_all_doc__[] =
+    "Get all the extended attributes of an item.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "This function performs a bulk-get of all extended attribute names\n"
+    "and the corresponding value.\n"
+    "Example:\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.get_all('/path/to/file')\n"
+    "    [('user.mime-type', 'plain/text'), ('user.comment', 'test'),\n"
+    "     ('system.posix_acl_access', '\\x02\\x00...')]\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.get_all('/path/to/file', namespace=xattr.NS_USER)\n"
+    "    [('mime-type', 'plain/text'), ('comment', 'test')]\n"
+    "\n"
+    "@param item: the item to query; either a string representing the\n"
+    "    filename, or a file-like object, or a file descriptor\n"
+    "@keyword namespace: an optional namespace for filtering the\n"
+    "    attributes; for example, querying all user attributes can be\n"
+    "    accomplished by passing namespace=L{NS_USER}\n"
+    "@type namespace: string\n"
+    "@keyword nofollow: if passed and true, if the target file is a\n"
+    "    symbolic link, the attributes for the link itself will be\n"
+    "    returned, instead of the attributes of the target\n"
+    "@type nofollow: boolean\n"
+    "@return: list of tuples (name, value); note that if a namespace\n"
+    "    argument was passed, it (and the separator) will be stripped from\n"
+    "    the names returned\n"
+    "@rtype: list\n"
+    "@raise EnvironmentError: caused by any system errors\n"
+    "@note: Since reading the whole attribute list is not an atomic\n"
+    "    operation, it might be possible that attributes are added\n"
+    "    or removed between the initial query and the actual reading\n"
+    "    of the attributes; the returned list will contain only the\n"
+    "    attributes that were present at the initial listing of the\n"
+    "    attribute names and that were still present when the read\n"
+    "    attempt for the value is made.\n"
+    "@since: 0.4\n"
+    ;
+
+static PyObject *
+get_all(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
+{
+    PyObject *myarg;
+    int dolink=0;
+    char *ns = NULL;
+    char *buf_list, *buf_val;
+    char *s;
+    size_t nalloc, nlist, nval;
+    PyObject *mylist;
+    target_t tgt;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"item", "nofollow", "namespace", NULL};
+
+    /* Parse the arguments */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, "O|iz", kwlist,
+                                     &myarg, &dolink, &ns))
+        return NULL;
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, dolink))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Compute first the list of attributes */
+
+    /* Find out the needed size of the buffer for the attribute list */
+    nalloc = _list_obj(&tgt, NULL, 0);
+
+    if(nalloc == -1) {
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Try to allocate the memory, using Python's allocator */
+    if((buf_list = PyMem_Malloc(nalloc)) == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Now retrieve the list of attributes */
+    nlist = _list_obj(&tgt, buf_list, nalloc);
+
+    if(nlist == -1) {
+        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+        goto free_buf_list;
+    }
+
+    /* Create the list which will hold the result */
+    mylist = PyList_New(0);
+    nalloc = ESTIMATE_ATTR_SIZE;
+    if((buf_val = PyMem_Malloc(nalloc)) == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        goto free_list;
+    }
+
+    /* Create and insert the attributes as strings in the list */
+    for(s = buf_list; s - buf_list < nlist; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
+        PyObject *my_tuple;
+        int missing;
+        const char *name;
+
+        if((name=matches_ns(ns, s))==NULL)
+            continue;
+        /* Now retrieve the attribute value */
+        missing = 0;
+        while(1) {
+            nval = _get_obj(&tgt, s, buf_val, nalloc);
+
+            if(nval == -1) {
+                if(errno == ERANGE) {
+                    nval = _get_obj(&tgt, s, NULL, 0);
+                    if((buf_val = PyMem_Realloc(buf_val, nval)) == NULL)
+                        goto free_list;
+                    nalloc = nval;
+                    continue;
+                } else if(errno == ENODATA || errno == ENOATTR) {
+                    /* this attribute has gone away since we queried
+                       the attribute list */
+                    missing = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                goto exit_errno;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if(missing)
+            continue;
+        my_tuple = Py_BuildValue("ss#", name, buf_val, nval);
+
+        PyList_Append(mylist, my_tuple);
+        Py_DECREF(my_tuple);
+    }
+
+    /* Free the buffers, now they are no longer needed */
+    PyMem_Free(buf_val);
+    PyMem_Free(buf_list);
+
+    /* Return the result */
+    return mylist;
+ exit_errno:
+    PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    PyMem_Free(buf_val);
+ free_list:
+    Py_DECREF(mylist);
+ free_buf_list:
+    PyMem_Free(buf_list);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
 static char __pysetxattr_doc__[] =
-    "Set the value of a given extended attribute.\n"
+    "Set the value of a given extended attribute (deprecated).\n"
+    "\n"
     "Be carefull in case you want to set attributes on symbolic\n"
     "links, you have to use all the 5 parameters; use 0 for the \n"
     "flags value if you want the default behavior (create or "
     "replace)\n"
     "\n"
     "Parameters:\n"
-    "\t- a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
-    "\t      or a file descriptor; this represents the file on \n"
-    "\t      which to act\n"
-    "\t- a string, representing the attribute whose value to set;\n"
-    "\t      usually in form of system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
-    "\t- a string, possibly with embedded NULLs; note that there\n"
-    "\t      are restrictions regarding the size of the value, for\n"
-    "\t      example, for ext2/ext3, maximum size is the block size\n"
-    "\t- (optional) flags; if 0 or ommited the attribute will be \n"
-    "\t      created or replaced; if XATTR_CREATE, the attribute \n"
-    "\t      will be created, giving an error if it already exists;\n"
-    "\t      of XATTR_REPLACE, the attribute will be replaced,\n"
-    "\t      giving an error if it doesn't exists;\n"
-    "\t- (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
-    "\t      the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
-    "\t      function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
-    "\t      of its target;"
+    "  - a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
+    "    or a file descriptor; this represents the file on \n"
+    "    which to act\n"
+    "  - a string, representing the attribute whose value to set;\n"
+    "    usually in form of system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
+    "  - a string, possibly with embedded NULLs; note that there\n"
+    "    are restrictions regarding the size of the value, for\n"
+    "    example, for ext2/ext3, maximum size is the block size\n"
+    "  - (optional) flags; if 0 or ommited the attribute will be \n"
+    "    created or replaced; if XATTR_CREATE, the attribute \n"
+    "    will be created, giving an error if it already exists;\n"
+    "    of XATTR_REPLACE, the attribute will be replaced,\n"
+    "    giving an error if it doesn't exists;\n"
+    "  - (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
+    "    the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
+    "    function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
+    "    of its target;\n"
+    "@deprecated: since version 0.4, this function has been deprecated\n"
+    "    by the L{set} function\n"
     ;
 
 /* Wrapper for setxattr */
@@ -118,49 +446,122 @@ static PyObject *
 pysetxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     PyObject *myarg;
-    char *file;
-    int ishandle, filedes, dolink=0;
+    int nofollow=0;
     char *attrname;
     char *buf;
-    int bufsize, nret;
+    Py_ssize_t bufsize;
+    int nret;
     int flags = 0;
+    target_t tgt;
 
     /* Parse the arguments */
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oss#|bi", &myarg, &attrname,
-                          &buf, &bufsize, &flags, &dolink))
+                          &buf, &bufsize, &flags, &nofollow))
         return NULL;
-    if(!convertObj(myarg, &ishandle, &filedes, &file))
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
         return NULL;
 
     /* Set the attribute's value */
-    nret = ishandle ?
-        fsetxattr(filedes, attrname, buf, bufsize, flags) :
-        dolink ?
-        lsetxattr(file, attrname, buf, bufsize, flags) :
-        setxattr(file, attrname, buf, bufsize, flags);
+    if((nret = _set_obj(&tgt, attrname, buf, bufsize, flags)) == -1) {
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Return the result */
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static char __set_doc__[] =
+    "Set the value of a given extended attribute.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Example:\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.set('/path/to/file', 'user.comment', 'test')\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.set('/path/to/file', 'comment', 'test',"
+    " namespace=xattr.NS_USER)\n"
+    "\n"
+    "@param item: the item to query; either a string representing the\n"
+    "    filename, or a file-like object, or a file descriptor\n"
+    "@param name: the attribute whose value to set; usually in form of\n"
+    "    system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
+    "@type name: string\n"
+    "@param value: a string, possibly with embedded NULLs; note that there\n"
+    "    are restrictions regarding the size of the value, for\n"
+    "    example, for ext2/ext3, maximum size is the block size\n"
+    "@type value: string\n"
+    "@param flags: if 0 or ommited the attribute will be\n"
+    "    created or replaced; if L{XATTR_CREATE}, the attribute\n"
+    "    will be created, giving an error if it already exists;\n"
+    "    if L{XATTR_REPLACE}, the attribute will be replaced,\n"
+    "    giving an error if it doesn't exists;\n"
+    "@type flags: integer\n"
+    "@param nofollow: if given and True, and the function is passed a\n"
+    "    filename that points to a symlink, the function will act on the\n"
+    "    symlink itself instead of its target\n"
+    "@type nofollow: boolean\n"
+    "@param namespace: if given, the attribute must not contain the\n"
+    "    namespace itself, but instead the namespace will be taken from\n"
+    "    this parameter\n"
+    "@type namespace: string\n"
+    "@rtype: None\n"
+    "@raise EnvironmentError: caused by any system errors\n"
+    "@since: 0.4\n"
+    ;
 
+/* Wrapper for setxattr */
+static PyObject *
+xattr_set(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
+{
+    PyObject *myarg;
+    int nofollow=0;
+    char *attrname;
+    char *buf;
+    Py_ssize_t bufsize;
+    int nret;
+    int flags = 0;
+    target_t tgt;
+    char *ns = NULL;
+    char *newname;
+    const char *full_name;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"item", "name", "value", "flags",
+                             "nofollow", "namespace", NULL};
+
+    /* Parse the arguments */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, "Oss#|iiz", kwlist,
+                                     &myarg, &attrname,
+                                     &buf, &bufsize, &flags, &nofollow, &ns))
+        return NULL;
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
+        return NULL;
+
+    full_name = merge_ns(ns, attrname, &newname);
+    /* Set the attribute's value */
+    nret = _set_obj(&tgt, full_name, buf, bufsize, flags);
+    if(newname != NULL)
+        PyMem_Free(newname);
     if(nret == -1) {
         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     }
 
     /* Return the result */
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
+
 static char __pyremovexattr_doc__[] =
-    "Remove an attribute from a file\n"
+    "Remove an attribute from a file (deprecated).\n"
     "\n"
     "Parameters:\n"
-    "\t- a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
-    "\t      or a file descriptor; this represents the file on \n"
-    "\t      which to act\n"
-    "\t- a string, representing the attribute to be removed;\n"
-    "\t      usually in form of system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
-    "\t- (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
-    "\t      the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
-    "\t      function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
-    "\t      of its target;"
+    "  - a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
+    "    or a file descriptor; this represents the file on \n"
+    "    which to act\n"
+    "  - a string, representing the attribute to be removed;\n"
+    "    usually in form of system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
+    "  - (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
+    "    the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
+    "    function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
+    "    of its target;\n"
+    "@deprecated: since version 0.4, this function has been deprecated\n"
+    "    by the L{remove}"
+    " function\n"
     ;
 
 /* Wrapper for removexattr */
@@ -168,74 +569,123 @@ static PyObject *
 pyremovexattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     PyObject *myarg;
-    char *file;
-    int ishandle, filedes, dolink=0;
+    int nofollow=0;
     char *attrname;
     int nret;
+    target_t tgt;
 
     /* Parse the arguments */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Os|i", &myarg, &attrname, &dolink))
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Os|i", &myarg, &attrname, &nofollow))
         return NULL;
 
-    if(!convertObj(myarg, &ishandle, &filedes, &file))
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
         return NULL;
 
     /* Remove the attribute */
-    nret = ishandle ?
-        fremovexattr(filedes, attrname) :
-        dolink ?
-        lremovexattr(file, attrname) :
-        removexattr(file, attrname);
+    if((nret = _remove_obj(&tgt, attrname)) == -1) {
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Return the result */
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static char __remove_doc__[] =
+    "Remove an attribute from a file.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Example:\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.remove('/path/to/file', 'user.comment')\n"
+    "\n"
+    "@param item: the item to query; either a string representing the\n"
+    "    filename, or a file-like object, or a file descriptor\n"
+    "@param name: the attribute whose value to set; usually in form of\n"
+    "    system.posix_acl or user.mime_type\n"
+    "@type name: string\n"
+    "@param nofollow: if given and True, and the function is passed a\n"
+    "    filename that points to a symlink, the function will act on the\n"
+    "    symlink itself instead of its target\n"
+    "@type nofollow: boolean\n"
+    "@param namespace: if given, the attribute must not contain the\n"
+    "    namespace itself, but instead the namespace will be taken from\n"
+    "    this parameter\n"
+    "@type namespace: string\n"
+    "@since: 0.4\n"
+    "@rtype: None\n"
+    "@raise EnvironmentError: caused by any system errors\n"
+    ;
+
+/* Wrapper for removexattr */
+static PyObject *
+xattr_remove(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
+{
+    PyObject *myarg;
+    int nofollow=0;
+    char *attrname, *name_buf;
+    char *ns = NULL;
+    const char *full_name;
+    int nret;
+    target_t tgt;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"item", "name", "nofollow", "namespace", NULL};
 
-    if(nret == -1)
+    /* Parse the arguments */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, "Os|iz", kwlist,
+                                     &myarg, &attrname, &nofollow, &ns))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
+        return NULL;
+    full_name = merge_ns(ns, attrname, &name_buf);
+    if(full_name == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Remove the attribute */
+    nret = _remove_obj(&tgt, full_name);
+    PyMem_Free(name_buf);
+    if(nret == -1) {
         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
 
     /* Return the result */
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
 static char __pylistxattr_doc__[] =
-    "Return the list of attribute names for a file\n"
+    "Return the list of attribute names for a file (deprecated).\n"
     "\n"
     "Parameters:\n"
-    "\t- a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
-    "\t      or a file descriptor; this represents the file to \n"
-    "\t      be queried\n"
-    "\t- (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
-    "\t      the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
-    "\t      function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
-    "\t      of its target;"
+    "  - a string representing filename, or a file-like object,\n"
+    "    or a file descriptor; this represents the file to \n"
+    "    be queried\n"
+    "  - (optional) a boolean value (defaults to false), which, if\n"
+    "    the file name given is a symbolic link, makes the\n"
+    "    function operate on the symbolic link itself instead\n"
+    "    of its target;\n"
+    "@deprecated: since version 0.4, this function has been deprecated\n"
+    "    by the L{list}"
+    " function\n"
     ;
 
 /* Wrapper for listxattr */
 static PyObject *
 pylistxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-    char *file = NULL;
-    int filedes = -1;
     char *buf;
-    int ishandle, dolink=0;
-    int nalloc, nret;
+    int nofollow=0;
+    ssize_t nalloc, nret;
     PyObject *myarg;
     PyObject *mylist;
-    int nattrs;
+    Py_ssize_t nattrs;
     char *s;
+    target_t tgt;
 
     /* Parse the arguments */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &myarg, &dolink))
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &myarg, &nofollow))
         return NULL;
-    if(!convertObj(myarg, &ishandle, &filedes, &file))
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
         return NULL;
 
     /* Find out the needed size of the buffer */
-    nalloc = ishandle ?
-        flistxattr(filedes, NULL, 0) :
-        dolink ?
-        llistxattr(file, NULL, 0) :
-        listxattr(file, NULL, 0);
-
-    if(nalloc == -1) {
+    if((nalloc = _list_obj(&tgt, NULL, 0)) == -1) {
         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     }
 
@@ -246,13 +696,8 @@ pylistxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     }
 
     /* Now retrieve the list of attributes */
-    nret = ishandle ?
-        flistxattr(filedes, buf, nalloc) :
-        dolink ?
-        llistxattr(file, buf, nalloc) :
-        listxattr(file, buf, nalloc);
-
-    if(nret == -1) {
+    if((nret = _list_obj(&tgt, buf, nalloc)) == -1) {
+        PyMem_Free(buf);
         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     }
 
@@ -277,36 +722,157 @@ pylistxattr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     return mylist;
 }
 
+static char __list_doc__[] =
+    "Return the list of attribute names for a file.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Example:\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.list('/path/to/file')\n"
+    "    ['user.test', 'user.comment', 'system.posix_acl_access']\n"
+    "    >>> xattr.list('/path/to/file', namespace=xattr.NS_USER)\n"
+    "    ['test', 'comment']\n"
+    "\n"
+    "@param item: the item to query; either a string representing the\n"
+    "    filename, or a file-like object, or a file descriptor\n"
+    "@param nofollow: if given and True, and the function is passed a\n"
+    "    filename that points to a symlink, the function will act on the\n"
+    "    symlink itself instead of its target\n"
+    "@type nofollow: boolean\n"
+    "@param namespace: if given, the attribute must not contain the\n"
+    "    namespace itself, but instead the namespace will be taken from\n"
+    "    this parameter\n"
+    "@type namespace: string\n"
+    "@return: list of strings; note that if a namespace argument was\n"
+    "    passed, it (and the separator) will be stripped from the names\n"
+    "    returned\n"
+    "@rtype: list\n"
+    "@raise EnvironmentError: caused by any system errors\n"
+    "@since: 0.4\n"
+    ;
+
+/* Wrapper for listxattr */
+static PyObject *
+xattr_list(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *keywds)
+{
+    char *buf;
+    int nofollow=0;
+    ssize_t nalloc, nret;
+    PyObject *myarg;
+    PyObject *mylist;
+    char *ns = NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t nattrs;
+    char *s;
+    target_t tgt;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"item", "nofollow", "namespace", NULL};
+
+    /* Parse the arguments */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, "O|iz", kwlist,
+                          &myarg, &nofollow, &ns))
+        return NULL;
+    if(!convertObj(myarg, &tgt, nofollow))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Find out the needed size of the buffer */
+    if((nalloc = _list_obj(&tgt, NULL, 0)) == -1) {
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Try to allocate the memory, using Python's allocator */
+    if((buf = PyMem_Malloc(nalloc)) == NULL) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Now retrieve the list of attributes */
+    if((nret = _list_obj(&tgt, buf, nalloc)) == -1) {
+        PyMem_Free(buf);
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    }
+
+    /* Compute the number of attributes in the list */
+    for(s = buf, nattrs = 0; (s - buf) < nret; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
+        if(matches_ns(ns, s)!=NULL)
+            nattrs++;
+    }
+    /* Create the list which will hold the result */
+    mylist = PyList_New(nattrs);
+
+    /* Create and insert the attributes as strings in the list */
+    for(s = buf, nattrs = 0; s - buf < nret; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
+        const char *name = matches_ns(ns, s);
+        if(name!=NULL) {
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(mylist, nattrs, PyString_FromString(name));
+            nattrs++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Free the buffer, now it is no longer needed */
+    PyMem_Free(buf);
+
+    /* Return the result */
+    return mylist;
+}
+
 static PyMethodDef xattr_methods[] = {
     {"getxattr",  pygetxattr, METH_VARARGS, __pygetxattr_doc__ },
+    {"get",  (PyCFunction) xattr_get, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+     __get_doc__ },
+    {"get_all", (PyCFunction) get_all, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+     __get_all_doc__ },
     {"setxattr",  pysetxattr, METH_VARARGS, __pysetxattr_doc__ },
+    {"set",  (PyCFunction) xattr_set, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+     __set_doc__ },
     {"removexattr",  pyremovexattr, METH_VARARGS, __pyremovexattr_doc__ },
+    {"remove",  (PyCFunction) xattr_remove, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+     __remove_doc__ },
     {"listxattr",  pylistxattr, METH_VARARGS, __pylistxattr_doc__ },
+    {"list",  (PyCFunction) xattr_list, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+     __list_doc__ },
     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}        /* Sentinel */
 };
 
 static char __xattr_doc__[] = \
-    "Access extended filesystem attributes\n"
+    "Interface to extended filesystem attributes.\n"
     "\n"
     "This module gives access to the extended attributes present\n"
     "in some operating systems/filesystems. You can list attributes,\n"
     "get, set and remove them.\n"
-    "The last and optional parameter for all functions is a boolean \n"
-    "value which enables the 'l-' version of the functions - acting\n"
-    "on symbolic links and not their destination.\n"
     "\n"
-    "Example: \n"
-    ">>> import xattr\n"
-    ">>> xattr.listxattr(\"file.txt\")\n"
-    "('user.mime_type',)\n"
-    ">>> xattr.getxattr(\"file.txt\", \"user.mime_type\")\n"
-    "'text/plain'\n"
-    ">>> xattr.setxattr(\"file.txt\", \"user.comment\", \"Simple text file\")"
+    "The module exposes two sets of functions:\n"
+    "  - the 'old' L{listxattr}, L{getxattr}, L{setxattr}, L{removexattr}\n"
+    "    functions which are deprecated since version 0.4\n"
+    "  - the new L{list}, L{get}, L{get_all}, L{set}, L{remove} functions\n"
+    "    which expose a namespace-aware API and simplify a bit the calling\n"
+    "    model by using keyword arguments\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Example: \n\n"
+    "  >>> import xattr\n"
+    "  >>> xattr.listxattr(\"file.txt\")\n"
+    "  ['user.mime_type']\n"
+    "  >>> xattr.getxattr(\"file.txt\", \"user.mime_type\")\n"
+    "  'text/plain'\n"
+    "  >>> xattr.setxattr(\"file.txt\", \"user.comment\", "
+    "\"Simple text file\")\n"
+    "  >>> xattr.listxattr(\"file.txt\")\n"
+    "  ['user.mime_type', 'user.comment']\n"
+    "  >>> xattr.removexattr (\"file.txt\", \"user.comment\")\n"
     "\n"
-    ">>> xattr.listxattr(\"file.txt\")\n"
-    "('user.mime_type', 'user.comment')\n"
-    ">>> xattr.removexattr (\"file.txt\", \"user.comment\")\n"
-    ""
+    "@note: Most or all errors reported by the system while using the xattr\n"
+    "library will be reported by raising a L{EnvironmentError}; under Linux,\n"
+    "the following C{errno} values are used:\n"
+    "  - C{ENOATTR} and C{ENODATA} mean that the attribute name is invalid\n"
+    "  - C{ENOTSUP} and C{EOPNOTSUPP} mean that the filesystem does not\n"
+    "    support extended attributes, or that the namespace is invalid\n"
+    "  - C{E2BIG} mean that the attribute value is too big\n"
+    "  - C{ERANGE} mean that the attribute name is too big (it might also\n"
+    "    mean an error in the xattr module itself)\n"
+    "  - C{ENOSPC} and C{EDQUOT} are documented as meaning out of disk space\n"
+    "    or out of disk space because of quota limits\n"
+    "\n"
+    "@group Deprecated API: *xattr\n"
+    "@group Namespace constants: NS_*\n"
+    "@group set function flags: XATTR_CREATE, XATTR_REPLACE\n"
+    "@sort: list, get, get_all, set, remove, listxattr, getxattr, setxattr\n"
+    "    removexattr\n"
     ;
 
 void
@@ -314,7 +880,20 @@ initxattr(void)
 {
     PyObject *m = Py_InitModule3("xattr", xattr_methods, __xattr_doc__);
 
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__author__", _XATTR_AUTHOR);
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__contact__", _XATTR_EMAIL);
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__version__", _XATTR_VERSION);
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__license__",
+                               "GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)");
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__docformat__", "epytext en");
+
     PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "XATTR_CREATE", XATTR_CREATE);
     PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "XATTR_REPLACE", XATTR_REPLACE);
 
+    /* namespace constants */
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "NS_SECURITY", "security");
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "NS_SYSTEM", "system");
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "NS_TRUSTED", "trusted");
+    PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "NS_USER", "user");
+
 }
-- 
2.39.5